Me suke?
Jiyya na bata lokacishine mafi yawan hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita a duniya. Fasahar tana amfani da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta don bi da tsabta ruwa mai gurbata.
Jinadaran takaici yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar ɗan adam da kare muhalli. A zahiri, amfani da waɗannan kwayoyin cuta suna haɓaka maganin karamin gurbata: tsire-tsire masu lalacewa. Wannan ya fi kyau fiye da barin kogin kogin, saboda kodayake shine tsari na tsarkakewa wanda ke faruwa a cikin yanayi, yawan ƙazantu da aka fitar a yau ya yi yawa sosai don ci gaba da zagaye na farko. Don haka, tsire-tsire na jiyya yana hana utrophication na koguna kuma yana hana yaduwar cututtuka.
Municipal da masana'antar sharar gida sune manyan hanyoyin sharar gida. Godiya ga amfani damicroorganishms, Zamu iya lalata abun cikin wadannan abubuwan tarihin abubuwan da ake amfani dasu kamar yadda ake amfani dasu azaman tushen abinci da makamashi don girma da
haifa.
Kwayoyin cuta suna zuciyar wannan aikin. A ƙarshe, shuka magani shuka ne gona da ke tsiro microorganisms akan babban sikeli.
A ina kwayoyin suke rayuwa?
A ko'ina, daga ruwa yana isa a magani shuka zuwa ga mashigai. Sigogi masu aiki saita a cikin jiyya irin yana shafar ci gaban tsarin da yawa daban-daban da jinsin da suka sa su. Ba kamar amfani da monoppullors ba, wannan rukunin ƙananan ƙwayoyin yana wadatar da yawancin nau'ikan kuma na iya samun manyan matakan biodegradation a kan kewayon yanki. Wannan shine babban dalilin da ya shafi ingancin a
kula da sharar gida.
Yawanci, waɗannan kwayoyin suna tarawa da yarda da takarda kamar abubuwa da ake kira giguna cikin al'adun kyauta. Wadannan fungeric funge suna dauke da zama da mutu sel na kwayoyin, fungi, protozoa da metabolites. Suna tattare da dakatar da kwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke ciyar da su. Wannan shine yanayin, alal misali, tare da slurries da aka kunna. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin daidaitattun al'adu, biofilm mai kama da kafa akan hanyoyin tuntuɓar. Misali, biofilers da biofircesis an gyara al'adu.
Wasu shuke-shuke suna da masu sakanikai ko allurar gas don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta har yanzu suna kasancewa a cikin ruwa mai fitarwa kafin a cire shi cikin koguna. Wannan lamari ne a Australia da New Zealand.
Su wanene waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin?
Da farko, kafin fahimtar da suke, dole ne mu fahimci sigogi waɗanda ke shafar ci gaban su. Da farko, wuri na kasa. Na biyu, nau'in kandami kwayoyin cuta yana haɓaka cikin. Na uku shine halayen asarar kwayar da ke shiga masana'antar. A ƙarshe, sigogi masu aiki na tsarin, kamar superation, tashin hankali, allurar rigakafi. Duk waɗannan abubuwan da suka biyo suna haifar da bambancin adadi tsakanin autotrophic da na heterotrophichalittar bakteriya.
Zazzabi zai iya shafar kasancewar wasu nau'ikan. Don haka, sakamakon wurin yanki na iya shafar nau'in abun halitta. A gefe guda, misali a masana'antar, za a iya bayanin ingantattun ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu kyau ga takamaiman abubuwan haɗin sharar masana'antu.
An sake rarrabe ƙwayoyin cuta gwargwadon yadda suke samun oxygen. A cikin jiyya na shater, kwayoyin da aka yi amfani da su don kula da shayarwar da ke shiga cikin magani sun kasu kashi uku: Kwayoyin cuta na Aerobic, ƙwayoyin cuta na Anerobic, ƙwayoyin cuta na Anerobic.
Tasirinsu da mafita
Kasancewar mummunan kwayar cuta (ko kuma babu shi) na iya haifar, Inter Alia:
Ingantaccen tsadar narkewar diogas na Anerobic
Talauci mai tsinkaye da Sedimimation
Plaarfin Piolingous wuce gona da iri
Phosphorus wuce haddi
Karancin karancin karfin magana (NH4, NO3)
ci gaban mara kyau wari
Wuce haddi
Yana binta don Tenet "mai gaskiya, masu adawa, masu adawa, sabani" don ƙirƙirar sabbin samfurori akai-akai. Game da masu saya,
nasara a matsayin nasararta. Bari mu bunkasa hannun nan gaba a hannu don samar da kwayoyin siyar da kayan kwalliya na siyar da kayayyaki na kwastomomi na kasuwanci, muna maraba da fatan alheri ga makomar rayuwa.
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Lokaci: Nuwamba-29-2022