Me ake yi musu?
Maganin sharar gida na halittuita ce hanyar tsaftace muhalli da aka fi amfani da ita a duniya. Fasahar tana amfani da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban da sauran ƙananan halittu don magancewa da tsaftace ruwan da ya gurɓata.
Maganin ruwan shara yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar ɗan adam da kuma kare muhalli. A gaskiya ma, amfani da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta yana hanzarta maganin ƙananan gurɓataccen abu a saman ƙasa: tsire-tsire masu share gurɓataccen abu. Wannan ya fi kyau fiye da barin kogin ya magance shi, domin duk da cewa irin wannan tsari ne na tsarkakewa da ke faruwa a yanayi, yawan gurɓataccen abu da ake fitarwa a yau ya yi yawa don kiyaye zagayowar halitta ba tare da wata matsala ba. Don haka, masana'antun sarrafa najasa suna hana fitar da koguna daga ruwa kuma suna hana yaɗuwar cututtuka.
Ruwan sharar gida na birni da na masana'antu su ne manyan hanyoyin samar da ruwan shara. Godiya ga amfani daƙananan halittu, muna iya rage abubuwan da ke cikin waɗannan sharar gida na halitta domin ana amfani da su a matsayin tushen abinci da kuzari don girma da
sake haifuwa.
Kwayoyin cuta sune ginshiƙin wannan tsari. A ƙarshe, masana'antar tace najasa gona ce da ke noma ƙananan halittu a babban mataki.
Ina ƙwayoyin cuta ke rayuwa?
Ko'ina, daga ruwan da ke isa wurin tacewa zuwa wurin fitar da ruwa. Sigogin aiki da aka saita a cikin tankin tacewa suna shafar ci gaban nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban da nau'ikan da ke cikinsu. Ba kamar amfani da al'adun monocultures ba, wannan rukunin ƙwayoyin cuta yana da wadata a cikin nau'ikan halittu da yawa kuma yana iya cimma manyan matakan lalata halittu akan nau'ikan substrates daban-daban. Wannan shine babban dalilin da ke shafar ingancin
ruwan sharar da aka yi wa magani.
Yawanci, waɗannan halittu suna taruwa su zama abubuwa masu kama da sheet da ake kira flocs a cikin al'adar 'yanci. Waɗannan ƙananan halittu masu kama da juna suna ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta masu rai da matattu na ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, protozoa da metabolites. Suna taruwa a kusa da kwayoyin halitta da aka dakatar waɗanda ke ciyar da su. Wannan haka yake, misali, tare da slurries masu aiki. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin al'adu masu tsayayye, irin waɗannan biofilms da aka samar a saman hulɗa. Misali, biofilters da biodiscs al'adu ne masu tsayayye.
Wasu shuke-shuke suna da na'urorin UV ko kuma allurar iskar chlorine don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da har yanzu suke cikin ruwan da ake fitarwa kafin a fitar da su cikin koguna. Wannan haka lamarin yake a Ostiraliya da New Zealand.
Su waye waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta?
Da farko, kafin mu fahimci su wanene su, dole ne mu fahimci sigogin da ke shafar girmansu. Na farko, wurin da ake da shi a ƙasa. Na biyu, nau'in tafki da ƙwayoyin cuta ke girma a ciki. Na uku shine halayen ruwan sharar gida da ke shiga masana'antar. A ƙarshe, sigogin aiki na tsarin, kamar iska, tashin hankali, allurar sinadarai. Duk waɗannan abubuwan suna haifar da bambancin adadi tsakanin autotrophic da heterotrophic.ƙwayoyin cuta.
Zafin jiki na iya shafar kasancewar wasu nau'ikan halittu. Don haka, tasirin wurin da ake da shi a ƙasa na iya shafar tsarin nau'ikan halittu. A gefe guda kuma, misali a masana'antu, kasancewar ƙananan halittu masu kyau za a iya bayyana su ta hanyar ikonsu na lalata wasu sassan ruwan sharar masana'antu.
Ana ƙara rarraba ƙwayoyin cuta bisa ga yadda suke samun iskar oxygen. A cikin maganin ruwan shara, ƙwayoyin cuta da ake amfani da su don magance ruwan shara da ke shiga masana'antar magani an raba su zuwa nau'i uku: ƙwayoyin cuta masu motsa jiki, ƙwayoyin cuta masu hana iskar oxygen da ƙwayoyin cuta masu hana iskar oxygen.
Tasirinsu da mafitarsu
Kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau (ko rashinsu) na iya haifar da, ciki har da:
Ingancin biogas na narkewar abinci mai ƙarancin ƙarfi
Rashin isasshen ruwa da kuma narkewar ƙasa
ƙwayoyin cuta masu filamentous da yawa
Yawan sinadarin phosphorus
Ƙarancin ingancin denitrification (NH4, NO3)
ci gaban wari mara kyau
Yawan amfani da shi fiye da kima
Yana bin ƙa'idar "Mai gaskiya, mai himma, mai son kasuwanci, mai kirkire-kirkire" don ƙirƙirar sabbin kayayyaki akai-akai. Yana la'akari da masu siye,
Nasara a matsayin nasararta. Bari mu haɓaka makoma mai wadata hannu da hannu don sayarwa mai zafi Bakteriya Mai Rashin Lafiya don Maganin Ruwa Mai Tsabta Tsarin Halittu, Muna maraba da masu sayayya daga ko'ina cikin duniya su zo wurinmu, tare da haɗin gwiwarmu da yawa da kuma aiki tare don gina sabbin kasuwanni, don sanya makoma mai kyau ta cin nasara a nan gaba.
Bacteria da China masu sayarwa sosaiKwayoyin cuta masu cutar anaerobic, ƙwayoyin cuta masu hana ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta masu jure halotolerant, ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙarfafa tankin septic,ƙwayoyin cuta masu nitrifying, ƙwayoyin cuta don ruwan sharar gida, ƙwayoyin cuta don maganin sharar gida, ƙwayoyin cuta don maganin ruwan sharar gida, ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani da najasa, ƙwayoyin cuta don maganin najasa, ƙwayoyin cuta don maganin ruwa, rawar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin maganin ruwan sharar gida, ƙwayoyin cuta da za su iya canza nitrite zuwa nitrate, ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani da nitrite don akwatin kifaye, ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani da anaerobic don tankin septic, ƙwayoyin cuta na nitrosomonas, ƙwayoyin cuta na nitriification. Tare da ruhin "bashi da farko, ci gaba ta hanyar ƙirƙira, haɗin gwiwa na gaskiya da haɓaka haɗin gwiwa", kamfaninmu yana ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar makoma mai kyau tare da ku, don zama dandamali mafi mahimmanci don fitar da samfuranmu a China! Idan kuna sha'awar samfuranmu, don Allah ku ji daɗituntuɓe mu!
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-29-2022